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Add-backs

Add-backs

Business Valuation and Add-backs   Add-backs impact business valuation. Many business owners have a “number” in their head for what their business is worth. However, the raw EBITDA in the books may tell a different story. Add-backs in small owner...
Business Valuation – Income Approach

Business Valuation – Income Approach

Business Valuation – Income Approach Business valuers often use the Income Approach as the primary business valuation approach. However, this approach assume that the business is profitable or expects to be profitable in the future. Business Valuation –...
2025 Cost of equity and valuation

2025 Cost of equity and valuation

Business valuation is linked to risk, and that risk is reflected in the cost of equity. The cost of equity is the return shareholders require. This article expores the costs of equity for 2025. Each year the “Dean of Valuation”, Professor Damodaran,...
Valuation risk and return

Valuation risk and return

Valuation risk and return are interrelated. That is because investors expect higher returns for increased risk. Higher returns reduce value. Increased valuation risk and increased expected returns The figure below summaries the expected returns for different classes...